Hadeeqa Khan
Member
When hate crimes occur, an entire community can feel threatened.
Defining an act as a hate crime can reassure those within a community that they are protected, says Janice Iwama, of American University in Washington.
If hate crimes are not recognised, she says, people may feel as though the law does not extend to them, or not in the same way: "They can be attacked, and nobody's going to anything about it."
Other legal experts agree that the designation of hate crime is important for social and cultural reasons, too.
Jordan Blair Woods, a professor at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, says that calling an offence as a hate crime, in the legal sense, goes beyond the question of sentencing: "It's not just: does a person get more or fewer years behind bars?'.
"The effects of this type of violence bleeds out, into an entire community. To have this type of violence recognised is part of being included. It shows that a group is recognised, not only by the government but also by the general community."
Defining an act as a hate crime can reassure those within a community that they are protected, says Janice Iwama, of American University in Washington.
If hate crimes are not recognised, she says, people may feel as though the law does not extend to them, or not in the same way: "They can be attacked, and nobody's going to anything about it."
Other legal experts agree that the designation of hate crime is important for social and cultural reasons, too.
Jordan Blair Woods, a professor at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, says that calling an offence as a hate crime, in the legal sense, goes beyond the question of sentencing: "It's not just: does a person get more or fewer years behind bars?'.
"The effects of this type of violence bleeds out, into an entire community. To have this type of violence recognised is part of being included. It shows that a group is recognised, not only by the government but also by the general community."